Why Women in Power Still Face Attacks on Morality Over Merit

Women in leadership have long faced attacks that go beyond their competence. From historical figures like Marie Antoinette to modern politicians, discrediting tactics often focus on appearance, morality, and personal lives. These strategies persist today, now amplified by technology and disinformation.

Centuries ago, Marie Antoinette was falsely portrayed as extravagant and immoral through scandalous pamphlets. The lies, including the fabricated quote 'let them eat cake,' shaped public anger during the French Revolution. She was later imprisoned and executed—not for any crime, but because she was a woman near power.

The same tactics resurface in modern politics. Doctored images and sexualised attacks target female leaders, shifting attention from their work to their looks or private lives. Recent cases involve Jacinda Ardern, Giorgia Meloni, and Kamala Harris, among others. While no verified global count exists, the pattern is clear: women in high-profile roles face disproportionate scrutiny.

History also shows women rising to power through skill, like Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Angela Merkel, and Wangari Maathai. Yet the persistent focus on appearance, marital status, or morality discourages capable women from pursuing leadership. This narrow lens deprives societies of their contributions.

The strategy of undermining women by questioning their morality has deep roots. Today, technology spreads these attacks faster and wider. Without change, the cycle will continue—limiting leadership opportunities for women and weakening public institutions.