Enugu's caregivers struggle under cultural and economic pressures

Family caregivers in Enugu State, Nigeria, face significant challenges in managing the care of older adults. These struggles stem from both psychosocial pressures and practical difficulties, with cultural expectations often intensifying the burden. The demand for eldercare is growing, particularly in regions with limited formal healthcare support. In Enugu, caregiving is deeply tied to familial duty and honour. This cultural perspective can heighten mental health strains for those providing care. Many caregivers experience persistent stress, fatigue, and social isolation due to the emotional and psychological weight of their responsibilities.

Women bear the brunt of eldercare duties in the region. Societal norms frequently assign nurturing roles to female family members, leaving them with a disproportionate share of the workload. The physical demands of caregiving, such as assisting with daily activities, also contribute to chronic fatigue and declining health.

Caregivers in Enugu often balance traditional beliefs with modern healthcare practices. While social capital, including support from extended family and the community, helps them cope, limited healthcare infrastructure adds to their stress. A shortage of geriatric specialists and diagnostic facilities makes accessing proper care difficult. Economic hardships, such as out-of-pocket costs and lost income, further strain caregivers. The challenges faced by caregivers in Enugu highlight the need for better support systems. Limited resources and cultural expectations create a heavy burden, particularly for women. Addressing these issues could improve both the well-being of caregivers and the quality of eldercare in the region.