Iran's Female Musicians Risk Everything to Sing in Secret

Female musicians in Iran continue to face severe restrictions on their art. Despite the risks, many perform in secret, sharing their work through private networks. The government maintains strict control over music, particularly for women. After the 1979 Islamic Revolution, music was heavily restricted, with women banned from singing or playing instruments in public. Today, artists like Mahsa, a 21-year-old singer, still encounter harsh treatment for defying these rules. She was arrested for performing at a private event and endured gender-based insults from police.

Other singers, such as Parastoo Ahmadi, have also faced punishment. Her 'Imaginary Concert' led to a flogging sentence, an eight-year travel ban, and a professional ban. Authorities often summon artists, delete their social media accounts, and fabricate charges against them.

To avoid detection, underground performances rely on secrecy. Attendees are vetted by trusted contacts, and venue details are shared only on the day. Some events even occur near security headquarters, with alcohol occasionally permitted. Artists use apps like Telegram to share their work, but the risks remain high. The Islamic Republic maintains strict limits on women’s freedom of dress and right to sing. Hijab and female singing are still considered forbidden by authorities. Artists who challenge these rules continue to face interrogation, arrest, and professional bans.