UN warns 30 million more girls suffered FGM in the last decade alone

Female genital mutilation (FGM) remains a widespread issue, affecting millions of girls and women globally. Despite efforts to end the practice by 2030, the United Nations warns that rising numbers at risk could derail progress. New data shows that 230 million women and girls have undergone FGM, with 30 million more affected in the last decade alone.

FGM involves altering or injuring female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is most often performed on girls before they reach puberty. The practice has been recorded in at least 94 countries, yet only 58 have laws explicitly banning it.

The consequences of FGM can be severe. Survivors often face chronic pain, infections, complications during childbirth, and long-term psychological trauma. Worryingly, the practice is increasingly being carried out by trained medical professionals—accounting for one in four cases. This shift risks normalising FGM and may result in even greater harm.

Each year, around 4.4 million girls remain at risk of undergoing FGM. Prevention programmes, however, struggle due to a lack of funding. In Europe alone, an estimated 600,000 girls and women live with the effects of the practice.

The UN's goal to eliminate FGM by 2030 now faces significant challenges. Without stronger legal action, better enforcement, and increased funding for prevention, the target may slip further out of reach.

The fight against FGM requires urgent action. While 58 countries have banned the practice, gaps in enforcement and rising medicalisation threaten progress. With millions still at risk annually, stronger global efforts are needed to protect girls and end the cycle of harm.