Russia's free medication program eases costs for vulnerable patients

Russia provides free or discounted medications to certain groups of people through its mandatory health insurance system. Patients with severe illnesses, children, veterans, and others can access essential treatments at reduced costs or no charge. The process involves prescriptions, state-run pharmacies, and reimbursement applications for already purchased medicines. Eligibility for free medications covers several categories, including those with serious chronic conditions, disabled individuals, and children under a specific age. Veterans, radiation exposure victims, and Chernobyl liquidators also qualify for support. The system ensures access to life-saving drugs, medical devices, and specialised nutrition for children with disabilities.

To receive free or subsidised medication, patients must first obtain a prescription from their doctor. They can then visit designated state-run pharmacies, where discounted or free drugs are available. Those on minimal old-age or disability pensions, along with Chernobyl liquidators, are entitled to a 50% discount on certain medications. For those who have already bought their medication, reimbursements are possible. Applications must be submitted to regional health ministries or the Social Fund. Required documents include a medical record excerpt or prescription, along with receipts proving the purchase.

The programme ensures that vulnerable groups receive necessary medical support without full financial burden. Patients must follow the prescribed steps—securing a prescription, visiting approved pharmacies, or applying for reimbursements—to benefit from the system. The measures aim to improve access to critical treatments across the country.