Mexico City's first female president faces femicide crisis amid historic reforms

Mexico City has elected its first female president, marking a turning point for women's rights in the country. Her administration has already taken bold steps, from creating a Ministry of Women to passing laws against sexual harassment. Yet challenges remain, as femicides persist and activists prepare for another major protest on International Women's Day.

For years, women's rights groups have marched on 8 March to demand change. Organisations like Ni Una Menos México, Marea Verde México, and Amnesty International México have led calls for an end to femicides, better reproductive rights, and economic equality. Their protests have pushed for stricter laws and accountability in cases of violence.

In 2024, a constitutional amendment was approved to close the gender pay gap. The following year, sexual harassment became a federal crime, punishable by prison. These reforms reflect the government's commitment to addressing long-standing inequalities.

Despite progress, femicides remain a crisis. Official records show 721 cases in 2025, though activists argue many more go uncounted. Recent high-profile killings in Morelos and Mexico State have drawn national attention, with the president acknowledging the issue. Meanwhile, around 25 million women's rights pamphlets have been distributed nationwide to raise awareness.

As International Women's Day approaches, authorities may install barriers around the National Palace to manage protests. The new president has pledged to keep improving women's lives, declaring that 'there is no limit' to their ambitions.

The government has introduced new laws and institutions to protect women's rights. But with femicides still occurring and activists demanding faster change, the fight for equality continues. The upcoming march will test whether recent reforms can meet the expectations of millions of Mexican women and girls.