Measles Epidemic Kills Over 1,100 in Congo Amid Conflict and Underfunding

A severe measles epidemic struck the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 2025, claiming over 1,175 lives. The outbreak unfolded against a backdrop of chronic underfunding, conflict, and a collapsing health system that left many children unprotected.

The crisis hit hardest in eastern DRC, where decades of conflict had already weakened infrastructure and displaced families. Poor roads and vast distances made it difficult for parents to reach vaccination centers, while underfunded health services struggled to track and respond to the disease. By the end of 2025, over 82,869 suspected cases had been reported.

Doctors Without Borders (MSF) stepped in to support local health teams, treating around 20,870 patients and vaccinating more than 1.1 million children that year. Despite these efforts, only 20 percent of the humanitarian response plan received funding, leaving critical sectors like healthcare and clean water severely under-resourced.

Measles is preventable with two vaccine doses, but low coverage in some regions allowed the virus to spread rapidly. The DRC's health system, already strained by underfunding, could not maintain strong disease surveillance or high immunization rates. Authorities and aid groups stressed the need for stronger collaboration to improve vaccination campaigns and protect vulnerable children.

The 2025 outbreak exposed deep gaps in the DRC's health system, where conflict, poor infrastructure, and funding shortages continue to hinder disease control. Without sustained investment and coordinated efforts, measles and other preventable illnesses will remain a persistent threat to children across the country.