Germany lowers mammogram age to 45 for early breast cancer detection

Women in Germany can now access breast cancer screening via mammogram from the age of 45. This change lowers the previous minimum age, which was set at 50. The update aims to improve early detection, though funding for the younger age group remains under review.

Under the old rules, women under 50 had to pay for mammograms themselves. Statutory health insurers did not cover the cost, leaving many without access to early screening. The new policy allows women aged 45 to 49 to receive mammograms, with experts concluding that early detection benefits outweigh radiation risks for this group.

The process has also been streamlined for easier access. Medical assistants (MFAs) can now perform mammograms without a doctor on site, using remote IT supervision. This adjustment simplifies the use of mobile screening units, making it more practical to reach women in different locations.

However, funding for the expanded age range is not yet finalised. The Federal Joint Committee has up to 18 months to decide whether earlier mammograms will become a standard insured benefit. Discussions are ongoing about extending the screening programme to cover women aged 45 to 74, but specific plans vary by federal state.

The new policy allows women aged 45 and older to undergo mammograms, improving early detection opportunities. If approved, the cost will eventually be covered by statutory health insurance. For now, the decision on funding remains pending while the committee reviews the proposal.